|
|
 |
types of asthma
Asthma is often put into categories or groups based on the
"triggers" that cause the asthma symptoms or attacks. These categories
or types of asthma are:
allergic asthma
Allergic asthma is triggered by an allergic reaction to allergens
such as pollens or pet dander. People with this type of asthma typically have
a personal and/or family history of allergies (such as hay fever) and/or eczema
(skin problem resulting in itching, a red rash, and sometimes small blisters).
seasonal asthma
Seasonal asthma, a form of allergic asthma, can be triggered by trees, grasses, or flowers
releasing pollen into the air. For example, some people find that their asthma
is worse in the spring when there is an increase in flowering plants. Others find
their asthma is worse in the late summer or early fall when ragweed and mold from leaves on trees
are more likely to cause problems.
nonallergic asthma
For some people with asthma, asthma attacks have nothing to
do with allergies. Although these people get the same symptoms and have similar
changes in their airways as patients with allergic asthma, their asthma is not
triggered by allergies. However, like any patient with asthma, asthma attacks
may be triggered or made worse by one or more nonallergic asthma triggers
including materials (irritants) in the air you breathe, such as tobacco smoke,
wood smoke, room deodorizers, pine odors, fresh paint, household cleaning products,
cooking odors, workplace chemicals, perfumes, and outdoor air pollution. Respiratory
infections, such as the common cold, the flu, or a sinus infection may also give
you symptoms. Finally, exercise, cold air, sudden changes in air temperature,
and even gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn) may be triggers for people with non-allergic
asthma.
exercise-induced asthma
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) simply refers to asthma symptoms
that are triggered by exercise or physical activity. These symptoms are usually
noticed during or shortly after exercise. Exercising outdoors in the winter seems to be
particularly bad for patients with this type of asthma.
nocturnal asthma
Can occur in a patient with any type of asthma. It refers
to asthma symptoms that seem worse in the middle of the night, typically between
2 and 4 AM.
Things that can cause asthma symptoms to get worse at night
may include sinus infections or postnasal drip caused by allergens like dust mites
or pet dander. Your body clock may also play some role: levels of substances your
body makes like adrenaline and steroids, both of which protect against asthma,
are lowest between 4 and 8 AM, making it easier for people with asthma to get symptoms during these times.
|

|
|